16Hit1600
Advanced MathEasy–MediumFactoring a common binomial

Advanced Math practice question

Which expression is equivalent to (x + 3)² − (x + 3)(x − 3)?

  1. A. 6x + 18Correct
  2. B. 6x
  3. C. 2x² + 18
  4. D. 18

Answer: A. 6x + 18

Factor out (x + 3): (x + 3)[(x + 3) − (x − 3)] = (x + 3)(6) = 6x + 18. (Or expand: x² + 6x + 9 − (x² − 9) = 6x + 18.)

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 6x
6x drops the constant: x² + 6x + 9 minus x² − 9 leaves 6x + 18, since subtracting −9 adds 9.
C. 2x² + 18
2x² + 18 ADDS the two x² terms; they cancel when the second product is subtracted.
D. 18
18 is just the constant part; the 6x term remains.

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