16Hit1600
Advanced MathEasy–MediumRecognising decay with a given intercept

Advanced Math practice question

Which of the following functions has a graph in the xy-plane with a y-intercept of 7 and represents exponential decay?

  1. A. y = 7(0.5)ˣCorrect
  2. B. y = 7(2)ˣ
  3. C. y = 0.5(7)ˣ
  4. D. y = 7 − 0.5x

Answer: A. y = 7(0.5)ˣ

At x = 0 the function equals 7 (the coefficient), and a base of 0.5 — between 0 and 1 — makes it shrink as x grows: exponential decay.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. y = 7(2)ˣ
A base of 2 makes the function GROW.
C. y = 0.5(7)ˣ
The y-intercept here is 0.5, and a base of 7 gives growth.
D. y = 7 − 0.5x
This is a straight line, not an exponential function, even though it decreases.

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