16Hit1600
Advanced MathEasy–MediumRecognising a quadratic from its description

Advanced Math practice question

A rectangular pen is to be built against a wall using 40 metres of fencing for the three open sides. If the side perpendicular to the wall is x metres, which function gives the pen's area A, in square metres?

  1. A. A(x) = x(40 − 2x)Correct
  2. B. A(x) = x(40 − x)
  3. C. A(x) = 2x(40 − x)
  4. D. A(x) = 40x

Answer: A. A(x) = x(40 − 2x)

Two sides of length x use 2x metres; the side parallel to the wall is 40 − 2x. Area = x(40 − 2x).

Why the other answers are wrong

B. A(x) = x(40 − x)
40 − x subtracts only one perpendicular side; there are two.
C. A(x) = 2x(40 − x)
2x(40 − x) doubles the wrong dimension.
D. A(x) = 40x
40x ignores that fencing is shared among three sides.

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