16Hit1600
Advanced MathEasy–MediumMultiplying powers with the same base

Advanced Math practice question

Which expression is equivalent to (x³)(x⁴)?

  1. A. x⁷Correct
  2. B. x¹²
  3. C. 2x⁷
  4. D. 2x¹²

Answer: A. x⁷

When powers of the same base are multiplied, the exponents are added: x³ · x⁴ = x³⁺⁴ = x⁷. (Think of it as three x's times four x's — seven x's in all.)

Why the other answers are wrong

B. x¹²
You multiplied the exponents, 3 × 4 = 12. Exponents are multiplied only when a power is raised to another power, as in (x³)⁴. Here two powers are multiplied, so the exponents add.
C. 2x⁷
The exponent is right, but there's no reason for a 2 in front. x · x is x², not 2x — multiplying doesn't count how many factors there are.
D. 2x¹²
Both errors at once: the exponents were multiplied instead of added, and a stray coefficient appeared.

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