Advanced MathEasy–MediumSolving an exponential equation by matching bases
Advanced Math practice question
If 3^(2x − 1) = 81, what is the value of x?
Answer: 5/2 or 2.5
Write 81 as a power of 3: 81 = 3⁴. Then 2x − 1 = 4, so x = 5/2.
Common wrong answers
- If you answered 2
- 2 comes from 2x = 4, forgetting the −1 in the exponent.
- If you answered 4
- 4 is the exponent that 3 must have, not x itself.
- If you answered 3/2
- 3/2 comes from 2x − 1 = 2, using 81 = 9² without converting to base 3.
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