Advanced MathEasy–MediumWhere a parabola touches the x-axis
Advanced Math practice question
In the xy-plane, the graph of y = (x − 5)² touches the x-axis at exactly one point. What is the x-coordinate of that point?
- A. 5Correct
- B. −5
- C. 25
- D. 0
Answer: A. 5
The graph meets the x-axis where y = 0: (x − 5)² = 0, so x − 5 = 0 and x = 5. Because the factor is squared, that's the only solution — the parabola just touches the axis there.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. −5
- (x − 5)² is zero when x = 5, not −5. Substituting −5 gives (−10)² = 100.
- C. 25
- 25 is 5², but the question asks for the x-value that makes y zero, and that's 5 itself.
- D. 0
- At x = 0, y = (−5)² = 25, not 0. The graph crosses the y-axis there, not the x-axis.
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