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Advanced MathEasyReading the vertex from vertex form

Advanced Math practice question

In the xy-plane, what is the vertex of the graph of y = (x − 2)² + 1?

  1. A. (2, 1)Correct
  2. B. (−2, 1)
  3. C. (2, −1)
  4. D. (1, 2)

Answer: A. (2, 1)

In y = (x − h)² + k the vertex is (h, k): here (2, 1).

Why the other answers are wrong

B. (−2, 1)
The sign inside the bracket is reversed: (x − 2) puts the vertex at x = 2.
C. (2, −1)
The +1 puts the vertex at y = 1, not −1.
D. (1, 2)
The coordinates are swapped.

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