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Advanced MathEasyVertical shift of a parabola

Advanced Math practice question

In the xy-plane, how does the graph of y = x² + 1 compare with the graph of y = x²?

  1. A. It is shifted up by 1 unit.Correct
  2. B. It is shifted down by 1 unit.
  3. C. It is shifted right by 1 unit.
  4. D. It is twice as wide.

Answer: A. It is shifted up by 1 unit.

Adding 1 to every output moves the whole graph up by 1.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. It is shifted down by 1 unit.
Subtracting 1 would shift it down.
C. It is shifted right by 1 unit.
A shift right would come from (x − 1)².
D. It is twice as wide.
The shape is unchanged; only the position moves.

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