16Hit1600
Advanced MathEasy–Mediumy-intercept of an exponential function

Advanced Math practice question

In the xy-plane, the graph of y = 5 · 3ˣ crosses the y-axis at which point?

  1. A. (0, 5)Correct
  2. B. (0, 3)
  3. C. (0, 15)
  4. D. (0, 8)

Answer: A. (0, 5)

On the y-axis x = 0, and 3⁰ = 1, so y = 5 · 1 = 5. The graph crosses at (0, 5). In y = a · bˣ, the y-intercept is always a.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. (0, 3)
3 is the base — the growth factor per unit of x — not the starting value.
C. (0, 15)
15 is 5 · 3, the value at x = 1. At x = 0 the power 3⁰ is 1, not 3.
D. (0, 8)
8 is 5 + 3, adding the two numbers. They multiply, and 3⁰ = 1.

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