Advanced MathEasy–Mediumy-intercept of an exponential function
Advanced Math practice question
In the xy-plane, the graph of y = 5 · 3ˣ crosses the y-axis at which point?
- A. (0, 5)Correct
- B. (0, 3)
- C. (0, 15)
- D. (0, 8)
Answer: A. (0, 5)
On the y-axis x = 0, and 3⁰ = 1, so y = 5 · 1 = 5. The graph crosses at (0, 5). In y = a · bˣ, the y-intercept is always a.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. (0, 3)
- 3 is the base — the growth factor per unit of x — not the starting value.
- C. (0, 15)
- 15 is 5 · 3, the value at x = 1. At x = 0 the power 3⁰ is 1, not 3.
- D. (0, 8)
- 8 is 5 + 3, adding the two numbers. They multiply, and 3⁰ = 1.
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