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Advanced MathEasyShifting a parabola upward

Advanced Math practice question

The graph of y = x² is shifted upward by 3 units. Which equation describes the new graph?

  1. A. y = x² + 3Correct
  2. B. y = (x + 3)²
  3. C. y = x² − 3
  4. D. y = 3x²

Answer: A. y = x² + 3

Adding 3 to every output moves the graph up by 3.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. y = (x + 3)²
This shifts the graph 3 units to the left.
C. y = x² − 3
This shifts the graph down.
D. y = 3x²
This makes the graph narrower, not higher.

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