16Hit1600
AlgebraVery hardSign of a constant from a solution set

Algebra practice question

For a nonzero constant k, the solution set of the inequality kx + 3 > 3 is x < 0. Which of the following must be true?

  1. A. k < 0Correct
  2. B. k > 0
  3. C. k = 3
  4. D. k = −3

Answer: A. k < 0

kx > 0 has solution x < 0 only if dividing by k reverses the sign, which happens when k is negative.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. k > 0
A positive k would give x > 0.
C. k = 3
k = 3 gives x > 0.
D. k = −3
k = −3 works, but so does every other negative k; only the sign is determined.

More Algebra questions

Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.