16Hit1600
AlgebraHardBags of two sizes from a total weight

Algebra practice question

A shop packs rice in 3-kilogram and 5-kilogram bags. One order contained 24 bags weighing 80 kilograms in total. How many 5-kilogram bags were in the order?

Answer: 4

With f five-kilogram bags: 3(24 − f) + 5f = 80 gives 72 + 2f = 80, so f = 4.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 12
12 splits the bags evenly.
If you answered 16
16 divides 80 by 5, ignoring the smaller bags.
If you answered 20
20 is the number of 3-kilogram bags.

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