16Hit1600
AlgebraHardIdentifying an identity

Algebra practice question

Which of the following equations is true for EVERY value of x?

  1. A. 3(x + 2) − 6 = 3xCorrect
  2. B. 3(x + 2) = 3x + 2
  3. C. 2x + 5 = 2x − 5
  4. D. 4x = 4

Answer: A. 3(x + 2) − 6 = 3x

3(x + 2) − 6 = 3x + 6 − 6 = 3x, so the two sides are identical for every x.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 3(x + 2) = 3x + 2
3(x + 2) = 3x + 6, not 3x + 2. The equation is never true.
C. 2x + 5 = 2x − 5
2x + 5 = 2x − 5 reduces to 5 = −5, which is never true.
D. 4x = 4
4x = 4 is true only when x = 1.

More Algebra questions

Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.