16Hit1600
AlgebraVery hardDefining a linear function from a constant change

Algebra practice question

The function g is linear, and g(x) − g(x − 1) = −4 for every value of x. If g(3) = 2, which of the following defines g?

  1. A. g(x) = −4x + 14Correct
  2. B. g(x) = −4x + 2
  3. C. g(x) = 4x − 10
  4. D. g(x) = −4x − 14

Answer: A. g(x) = −4x + 14

The slope is −4, and g(3) = 2 gives 2 = −12 + b, so b = 14.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. g(x) = −4x + 2
This gives g(3) = −10.
C. g(x) = 4x − 10
The slope is +4, so g increases by 4 each step.
D. g(x) = −4x − 14
This gives g(3) = −26.

More Algebra questions

Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.