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AlgebraHardFare for a longer ride from two fares

Algebra practice question

A taxi fare is a linear function of the distance travelled. A 5-kilometre ride costs 11 dollars, and a 9-kilometre ride costs 17 dollars. What is the fare, in dollars, for a 12-kilometre ride?

Answer: 21.5 or 43/2

The rate is 6/4 = 1.5 dollars per kilometre, so a 12-kilometre ride costs 11 + 1.5 × 7 = 21.5.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 18
18 uses 1.5 per kilometre with no fixed part.
If you answered 20
20 adds 3 to 17 for 3 more kilometres at 1 dollar.
If you answered 26.4
26.4 scales 11 by 12/5.

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