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AlgebraMediumFinding the input for a given output

Algebra practice question

The linear function f has slope −2 and f(0) = 5. For what value of x does f(x) = −9?

  1. A. 7Correct
  2. B. −7
  3. C. 2
  4. D. −2

Answer: A. 7

f(x) = −2x + 5. Solving −2x + 5 = −9 gives −2x = −14, so x = 7.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. −7
x = −7 gives f(−7) = 14 + 5 = 19, not −9. Watch the sign when dividing by −2.
C. 2
x = 2 gives f(2) = 1. Set −2x + 5 equal to −9 and solve.
D. −2
x = −2 gives f(−2) = 9, the opposite of the target −9.

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