AlgebraVery hardSlope hidden in a scaling identity
Algebra practice question
For a linear function h, h(3t) − h(t) = 8t for every value of t, and h(2) = 9. What is the value of h(7)?
Answer: 29
Write h(x) = mx + b. Then h(3t) − h(t) = m(3t) − m(t) = 2mt, and 2mt = 8t forces m = 4. From h(2) = 9, five more units of x give h(7) = 9 + 5(4) = 29.
Common wrong answers
- If you answered 33
- From x = 2 to x = 7 is 5 units, not 6: h(7) = 9 + 20 = 29.
- If you answered 37
- From x = 2 to x = 7 is 5 units, not 7: h(7) = 9 + 5 · 4 = 29.
- If you answered 49
- The identity gives 2mt = 8t, so the slope is 4, not 8.
More Algebra questions
- Very hard
For what value of c does the system 3x − 2y = 8 and 9x + cy = 5 have no solution? - Very hard
In the system 5x + 4y = 32 and 3x − 2y = 6, what is the value of 8x + 2y? - Very hard
The solution set of the inequality |ax − b| ≤ 6, where a and b are constants and a > 0, is 3 ≤ x ≤ 9. What is … - Very hard
The function f is linear, and for every value of x, f(x + 2) − f(x) = 6. If f(5) = 4, what is the value of f(0… - Very hard
In the system of equations 2x + 3y = 12 and 5x − 2y = k, where k is a constant, the solution (x, y) satisfies … - Very hard
In the xy-plane, the system of equations kx + 6y = 12 and 2x + (k − 1)y = 6, where k is a constant, has infini…
Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.