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AlgebraHardGreatest whole number under a budget

Algebra practice question

A van rental costs $45 per day plus $0.50 per kilometre driven. A customer rents the van for one day and can spend at most $110. What is the greatest whole number of kilometres the customer can drive?

Answer: 130

45 + 0.5k ≤ 110, so 0.5k ≤ 65 and k ≤ 130. The greatest whole number is 130. Check: 45 + 65 = $110 exactly.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 65
65 is 110 − 45, the dollars left for kilometres — not the kilometres. Divide by 0.50.
If you answered 220
220 is 110 / 0.5, ignoring the $45 daily charge.
If you answered 310
310 is (110 + 45) / 0.5, adding the daily charge to the budget instead of subtracting it.

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