AlgebraVery hardInteger solutions of a compound inequality
Algebra practice question
How many integer values of x satisfy −3 ≤ 2x − 1 < 5?
- A. 4Correct
- B. 5
- C. 3
- D. 8
Answer: A. 4
Add 1 to all parts: −2 ≤ 2x < 6. Divide by 2: −1 ≤ x < 3. The integers are −1, 0, 1, 2 — four of them.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. 5
- 5 counts x = 3, but 2(3) − 1 = 5, which is NOT less than 5.
- C. 3
- 3 misses x = −1, which is allowed: 2(−1) − 1 = −3, and −3 ≤ −3 is true.
- D. 8
- 8 counts the width of the range for 2x − 1 (from −3 to 5) instead of the integers for x.
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