16Hit1600
AlgebraHardHeads and legs

Algebra practice question

A farmer keeps chickens and cows. Together the animals have 20 heads and 56 legs. How many cows are there?

Answer: 8

Let c be chickens and w cows: c + w = 20 and 2c + 4w = 56. Substitute c = 20 − w: 40 − 2w + 4w = 56, so 2w = 16 and w = 8. Check: 12 chickens (24 legs) + 8 cows (32 legs) = 56.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 12
12 is the number of CHICKENS.
If you answered 14
14 is 56/4, as if every animal were a cow — but then there would be only 14 heads.
If you answered 28
28 is 56/2, as if every animal were a chicken.

More Algebra questions

Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.