16Hit1600
AlgebraVery hardConstant that makes two lines parallel

Algebra practice question

For what value of the constant a are the lines ax + 3y = 6 and 2x + y = 2 parallel in the xy-plane?

Answer: 6

Parallel lines have equal slopes. The second line is y = −2x + 2, slope −2. The first is y = (−a/3)x + 2, slope −a/3. Setting −a/3 = −2 gives a = 6. (Then the first line is y = −2x + 2 — the same line, which is the parallel case with infinitely many common points; any other a gives a single intersection.)

Common wrong answers

If you answered 2
2 matches the x-coefficients, but slopes depend on the ratio of the x- and y-coefficients: a/3 must equal 2/1.
If you answered 3
3 gives slope −1, not −2.
If you answered -6
−6 gives slope +2, the negative of what's needed.

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