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AlgebraMediumTranslating 'at least' and 'no more than'

Algebra practice question

A lift's sign says it carries at least 2 and no more than 12 people. Which inequality represents the number of people p the lift may carry?

  1. A. 2 ≤ p ≤ 12Correct
  2. B. 2 < p < 12
  3. C. 2 ≤ p < 12
  4. D. p ≤ 12

Answer: A. 2 ≤ p ≤ 12

'At least 2' means p ≥ 2; 'no more than 12' means p ≤ 12. Both ends are included.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 2 < p < 12
Strict inequalities exclude 2 and 12, but both are allowed.
C. 2 ≤ p < 12
12 is allowed ('no more than 12').
D. p ≤ 12
Leaves out the minimum of 2.

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