AlgebraHardLine parallel to a given line through a point
Algebra practice question
Which equation represents the line in the xy-plane that passes through (−2, 3) and is parallel to the line 3x + y = 4?
- A. y = −3x − 3Correct
- B. y = −3x + 3
- C. y = 3x + 9
- D. y = (1/3)x + 11/3
Answer: A. y = −3x − 3
3x + y = 4 has slope −3. Through (−2, 3): 3 = 6 + b, so b = −3.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. y = −3x + 3
- b = 3 uses the point's y-coordinate as the intercept; check x = −2: 9 ≠ 3.
- C. y = 3x + 9
- Slope 3 has the wrong sign.
- D. y = (1/3)x + 11/3
- 1/3 is the perpendicular slope.
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