16Hit1600
AlgebraHardLine parallel to a given line through a point

Algebra practice question

Which equation represents the line in the xy-plane that passes through (−2, 3) and is parallel to the line 3x + y = 4?

  1. A. y = −3x − 3Correct
  2. B. y = −3x + 3
  3. C. y = 3x + 9
  4. D. y = (1/3)x + 11/3

Answer: A. y = −3x − 3

3x + y = 4 has slope −3. Through (−2, 3): 3 = 6 + b, so b = −3.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. y = −3x + 3
b = 3 uses the point's y-coordinate as the intercept; check x = −2: 9 ≠ 3.
C. y = 3x + 9
Slope 3 has the wrong sign.
D. y = (1/3)x + 11/3
1/3 is the perpendicular slope.

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