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AlgebraMediumPrice of one item from two purchases

Algebra practice question

At a market, 5 apples and 3 pears cost $26, and an apple costs $2 more than a pear. What is the price, in dollars, of one pear?

Answer: 2

Let a pear cost p; an apple costs p + 2. Then 5(p + 2) + 3p = 26, so 8p + 10 = 26 and p = 2.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 4
4 is the price of an apple.
If you answered 4.5
4.5 comes from 8p = 36, adding 10 instead of subtracting.
If you answered 3.25
3.25 comes from 8p = 26, forgetting the 10.

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