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AlgebraMediumInequality for staying under a weight limit

Algebra practice question

A lift can carry at most 450 kilograms. A porter weighing 70 kilograms rides with n crates of 25 kilograms each. Which inequality gives the allowed values of n?

  1. A. 70 + 25n ≤ 450Correct
  2. B. 70 + 25n < 450
  3. C. 25n ≤ 450
  4. D. 70n + 25 ≤ 450

Answer: A. 70 + 25n ≤ 450

Total weight is the porter plus the crates, and 'at most' is ≤.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 70 + 25n < 450
'At most 450' allows exactly 450, so ≤ not <.
C. 25n ≤ 450
Leaves out the porter.
D. 70n + 25 ≤ 450
Multiplies n by the porter's weight.

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