16Hit1600
AlgebraVery hardSolve linear equation with fractional parts of unknown

Algebra practice question

A bookshop sells a monthly subscription box for c dollars. Of the price of each box, 1/3 pays for the books, 1/4 pays for shipping, $2.50 pays for packaging materials, and the remaining $5.75 is profit.

What is the value of c?

  1. A. $11.55
  2. B. $13.80
  3. C. $16.50
  4. D. $19.80Correct

Answer: D. $19.80

The four parts total the whole price: (1/3)c + (1/4)c + 2.50 + 5.75 = c. Since 1/3 + 1/4 = 7/12, this is (7/12)c + 8.25 = c, so 8.25 = (5/12)c and c = 8.25(12/5) = 19.80. Check: 19.80/3 = 6.60, 19.80/4 = 4.95, and 6.60 + 4.95 + 2.50 + 5.75 = 19.80. (A) $11.55 comes from adding the fractions incorrectly as 1/3 + 1/4 = 2/7, giving (5/7)c = 8.25. (B) $13.80 comes from omitting the $2.50 packaging cost, solving (5/12)c = 5.75. (C) $16.50 comes from treating the books-and-shipping share as 1/2 of the price, solving (1/2)c = 8.25.

Why the other answers are wrong

A. $11.55
You added the fractions by adding numerators and denominators: 1/3 + 1/4 is 7/12, not 2/7. Solving (5/7)c = 8.25 gives $11.55.
B. $13.80
You left out the $2.50 for packaging and solved (5/12)c = 5.75. The fixed costs total $8.25, not $5.75.
C. $16.50
You treated books plus shipping as half the price, but 1/3 + 1/4 = 7/12, so the leftover fraction is 5/12, not 1/2.

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