16Hit1600
AlgebraHardSolving a compound inequality with a negative coefficient

Algebra practice question

Which of the following describes all values of x that satisfy −7 < 3 − 2x ≤ 5?

  1. A. −1 ≤ x < 5Correct
  2. B. −1 < x ≤ 5
  3. C. −5 < x ≤ 1
  4. D. 1 ≤ x < 5

Answer: A. −1 ≤ x < 5

Subtract 3 throughout: −10 < −2x ≤ 2. Divide by −2 and flip both signs: 5 > x ≥ −1, that is, −1 ≤ x < 5.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. −1 < x ≤ 5
The ≤ and < are on the wrong ends: dividing by −2 flips which end is inclusive.
C. −5 < x ≤ 1
The endpoints were not divided by −2 correctly (−10 ÷ −2 = 5, 2 ÷ −2 = −1).
D. 1 ≤ x < 5
1 ≤ x < 5 uses the wrong sign on the lower endpoint.

More Algebra questions

Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.