AlgebraHardSolving a compound inequality with a negative coefficient
Algebra practice question
Which of the following describes all values of x that satisfy −7 < 3 − 2x ≤ 5?
- A. −1 ≤ x < 5Correct
- B. −1 < x ≤ 5
- C. −5 < x ≤ 1
- D. 1 ≤ x < 5
Answer: A. −1 ≤ x < 5
Subtract 3 throughout: −10 < −2x ≤ 2. Divide by −2 and flip both signs: 5 > x ≥ −1, that is, −1 ≤ x < 5.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. −1 < x ≤ 5
- The ≤ and < are on the wrong ends: dividing by −2 flips which end is inclusive.
- C. −5 < x ≤ 1
- The endpoints were not divided by −2 correctly (−10 ÷ −2 = 5, 2 ÷ −2 = −1).
- D. 1 ≤ x < 5
- 1 ≤ x < 5 uses the wrong sign on the lower endpoint.
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