16Hit1600
AlgebraMediumBill with a charge above an allowance

Algebra practice question

A phone plan costs $18 per month and includes 200 text messages; each message beyond 200 costs $0.10. A customer's bill for one month was $25.40. How many text messages did the customer send that month?

Answer: 274

Let t be the number of messages: 18 + 0.10(t − 200) = 25.40 → 0.10(t − 200) = 7.40 → t − 200 = 74 → t = 274.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 74
74 is the number of messages beyond the allowance, not the total.
If you answered 126
126 comes from 200 − 74, subtracting instead of adding.
If you answered 254
254 comes from 25.40 ÷ 0.10, ignoring the $18 base charge and the allowance.

More Algebra questions

Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.