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AlgebraMediumMinimum score for a target average

Algebra practice question

A student's scores on three tests are 78, 92, and 84. What is the least whole-number score the student can get on a fourth test so that the average (arithmetic mean) of the four scores is at least 85?

Answer: 86

(254 + x)/4 ≥ 85 → 254 + x ≥ 340 → x ≥ 86.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 84
84 is the current average of the three (254 ÷ 3 ≈ 84.7) rounded down; the fourth score must pull it up.
If you answered 85
85 gives an average of 84.75, just under 85.
If you answered 340
340 is the total needed, not the fourth score.

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