16Hit1600
AlgebraHardEquation of a line after a vertical shift

Algebra practice question

In the xy-plane, the graph of 2x − 3y = 6 is shifted 4 units upward. Which of the following is an equation of the shifted graph?

  1. A. 2x − 3y = −6Correct
  2. B. 2x − 3y = 10
  3. C. 2x − 3y = 18
  4. D. 2x + 3y = 6

Answer: A. 2x − 3y = −6

Solve for y: y = (2/3)x − 2. Shifting up 4 gives y = (2/3)x + 2, which rearranges to 2x − 3y = −6.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 2x − 3y = 10
2x − 3y = 10 is y = (2/3)x − 10/3, a shift down.
C. 2x − 3y = 18
2x − 3y = 18 is y = (2/3)x − 6, a shift down of 4.
D. 2x + 3y = 6
Changing the sign of 3y changes the slope, not the position.

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