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AlgebraMediumCompound inequality through a conversion formula

Algebra practice question

The Fahrenheit temperature F of a room must satisfy 68 ≤ F ≤ 86, where F = 1.8C + 32 and C is the temperature in degrees Celsius. Which inequality gives all allowed values of C?

  1. A. 20 ≤ C ≤ 30Correct
  2. B. 36 ≤ C ≤ 54
  3. C. 20 < C < 30
  4. D. 37.8 ≤ C ≤ 47.8

Answer: A. 20 ≤ C ≤ 30

68 ≤ 1.8C + 32 ≤ 86 → 36 ≤ 1.8C ≤ 54 → 20 ≤ C ≤ 30.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 36 ≤ C ≤ 54
Those are the bounds before dividing by 1.8.
C. 20 < C < 30
The endpoints are included.
D. 37.8 ≤ C ≤ 47.8
Those come from dividing by 1.8 without first subtracting 32.

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