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AlgebraMediumAges of three siblings from a sum and two differences

Algebra practice question

The ages of three siblings add up to 34. The middle sibling is 2 years older than the youngest and 3 years younger than the eldest. How old is the youngest?

Answer: 9

Let the youngest be y: y + (y + 2) + (y + 5) = 34 → 3y + 7 = 34 → y = 9.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 11
11 is the middle sibling.
If you answered 12
12 comes from 3y − 2 = 34, subtracting the differences instead of adding.
If you answered 14
14 is the eldest.

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