AlgebraVery hardChaining two systems through a shared constant
Algebra practice question
The system 2x + 3y = a and 4x + 6y = 10 has infinitely many solutions, where a is a constant. The system 2x + 3y = a and x − y = b, where b is a constant, has a solution with x = 4. What is the value of b?
Answer: 5
Infinitely many solutions means the first system's equations are multiples: a = 10/2 = 5. In the second system, 2(4) + 3y = 5 gives y = −1, so b = 4 − (−1) = 5.
Common wrong answers
- If you answered 3
- 3 comes from b = 4 + (−1), adding instead of subtracting.
- If you answered 10
- 10 uses a = 10, forgetting to halve.
- If you answered -1
- −1 is y, not b.
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