AlgebraVery hardIntercepts in a fixed ratio
Algebra practice question
In the xy-plane, the graph of a linear function passes through (2, 5), and its y-intercept is three times its x-intercept. Neither intercept is 0. What is the slope of the line?
Answer: -3
If the x-intercept is a, the y-intercept is 3a, so the slope is (3a − 0)/(0 − a) = −3. (The point (2, 5) then fixes a = 11/3, but the slope does not depend on it.)
Common wrong answers
- If you answered 3
- 3 is the ratio, not the slope; the line falls from (0, 3a) to (a, 0).
- If you answered -1/3
- −1/3 inverts the ratio.
- If you answered 5/2
- 5/2 is the slope from the origin to (2, 5), but the line does not pass through the origin.
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