16Hit1600
AlgebraVery hardMeeting point with a perpendicular through a given point

Algebra practice question

In the xy-plane, line ℓ has equation y = 2x + 1. Line m is perpendicular to ℓ and passes through (0, 5). What is the x-coordinate of the point where ℓ and m intersect?

Answer: 1.6 or 8/5

m has slope −1/2 and y-intercept 5: y = −x/2 + 5. Solving 2x + 1 = −x/2 + 5 gives 5x/2 = 4, so x = 8/5.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 2
2 uses slope −1 for m instead of −1/2.
If you answered 4
4 solves 2x + 1 = −x/2 + 5 without dividing by 5/2.
If you answered -4
−4 uses a parallel line of slope 2 through (0, 5), which never meets ℓ; the sign is a guess.

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