16Hit1600
Geometry and TrigonometryHardArc length

Geometry and Trigonometry practice question

A circle has a radius of 4. What is the length of an arc that subtends a central angle of 90°?

  1. A. π
  2. B. Correct
  3. C.
  4. D.

Answer: B. 2π

A 90° angle is 90/360 = 1/4 of the full circle. The circumference is 2π(4) = 8π, so the arc is (1/4)(8π) = 2π. Choice C (4π) is the area of the matching sector, not the arc length.

Why the other answers are wrong

A. π
You used πr = 4π as the circumference and took a quarter of it. The circumference is 2πr = 8π, so the arc is (1/4)(8π) = 2π.
C.
4π is the area of that quarter-circle sector, (1/4)π(4²), not a length. Arc length is (1/4) of the circumference 8π = 2π.
D.
8π is the entire circumference. The 90° angle covers only 90/360 = 1/4 of it, so the arc is 2π.

More Geometry and Trigonometry questions

Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.