Geometry and TrigonometryHardArc length
Geometry and Trigonometry practice question
A circle has a radius of 4. What is the length of an arc that subtends a central angle of 90°?
- A. π
- B. 2πCorrect
- C. 4π
- D. 8π
Answer: B. 2π
A 90° angle is 90/360 = 1/4 of the full circle. The circumference is 2π(4) = 8π, so the arc is (1/4)(8π) = 2π. Choice C (4π) is the area of the matching sector, not the arc length.
Why the other answers are wrong
- A. π
- You used πr = 4π as the circumference and took a quarter of it. The circumference is 2πr = 8π, so the arc is (1/4)(8π) = 2π.
- C. 4π
- 4π is the area of that quarter-circle sector, (1/4)π(4²), not a length. Arc length is (1/4) of the circumference 8π = 2π.
- D. 8π
- 8π is the entire circumference. The 90° angle covers only 90/360 = 1/4 of it, so the arc is 2π.
More Geometry and Trigonometry questions
- Hard
In a right triangle, one leg is 5 and the hypotenuse is 13. What is the length of the other leg? - Hard
A circle is defined by the equation (x − 3)² + (y + 2)² = 25. What is the radius of the circle? - Hard
What is 135° expressed in radians? - Hard
What is the length of segment PT? - Hard
What is the measure, in degrees, of the central angle of this sector? - Hard
What is the area, in square units, of triangle ABC?
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