Geometry and TrigonometryEasy–MediumMidpoint in the coordinate plane
Geometry and Trigonometry practice question
What is the midpoint of the segment joining the points (2, 3) and (8, 11)?
- A. (5, 7)Correct
- B. (6, 8)
- C. (10, 14)
- D. (3, 4)
Answer: A. (5, 7)
Midpoint = ((2 + 8)/2, (3 + 11)/2) = (5, 7). Choice C (10, 14) is the sum of the coordinates without dividing by 2 — the midpoint averages, it does not add.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. (6, 8)
- (6, 8) is the difference between the coordinates (8 − 2 and 11 − 3), which gives the run and rise, not the midpoint. Average instead: ((2+8)/2, (3+11)/2) = (5, 7).
- C. (10, 14)
- (10, 14) is the sum of the coordinates with no division by 2 — the midpoint averages the coordinates, it does not add them.
- D. (3, 4)
- (3, 4) is half of the differences (6/2 and 8/2), which is the halfway *displacement* from (2, 3), not the point itself. Averaging the coordinates directly gives (5, 7).
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What is the value of cos A?
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