16Hit1600
Geometry and TrigonometryVery hardArea of a square outside its inscribed circle

Geometry and Trigonometry practice question

A circle is drawn inside a square of side 10 so that it touches all four sides. The area of the square that lies outside the circle can be written as a − bπ, where a and b are constants. What is the value of a + b?

Answer: 125

The circle has radius 5, so the shaded area is 100 − 25π and a + b = 125.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 75
75 subtracts 25 from 100, mixing the two constants.
If you answered 110
110 uses b = 10, the diameter.
If you answered 200
200 uses a circle of radius 10.

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