16Hit1600
Geometry and TrigonometryVery hardEmpty space around a sphere in a cube

Geometry and Trigonometry practice question

A sphere of radius 3 fits exactly inside a cube, touching all six faces. The volume of the cube not occupied by the sphere can be written as a − bπ, where a and b are constants. What is the value of a + b?

Answer: 252

The cube has edge 6 and volume 216; the sphere's volume is (4/3)π(27) = 36π. So a = 216, b = 36, and a + b = 252.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 180
180 subtracts 36 from 216, mixing the two constants.
If you answered 228
228 uses b = 12, a slip in the sphere's volume.
If you answered 243
243 uses a sphere volume of 27π, forgetting the 4/3.

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