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Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisEasy–MediumProbability of 'not' an outcome

Problem-Solving and Data Analysis practice question

A bag contains 4 red marbles, 6 blue marbles and 10 green marbles. If one marble is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is NOT green?

  1. A. 1/2Correct
  2. B. 1/5
  3. C. 3/10
  4. D. 1/10

Answer: A. 1/2

Not green means red or blue: 4 + 6 = 10 of the 20 marbles. Probability = 10/20 = 1/2.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 1/5
1/5 is the probability of RED only (4/20). 'Not green' includes blue as well.
C. 3/10
3/10 is the probability of BLUE only (6/20).
D. 1/10
1/10 would be 2 marbles out of 20; there are 10 non-green marbles.

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