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Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisEasy–MediumWhich statistic equals 7

Problem-Solving and Data Analysis practice question

The data set shows the number of goals scored by a football team in each of seven matches: 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 14. Which of the following equals 7?

  1. A. The meanCorrect
  2. B. The median
  3. C. The mode
  4. D. The range

Answer: A. The mean

Sum 49 ÷ 7 = 7, the mean. Median (middle of seven ordered values) is 6; mode is 4; range is 14 − 4 = 10.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. The median
The median is the 4th value, 6.
C. The mode
The mode, the most frequent value, is 4.
D. The range
The range is 14 − 4 = 10.

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