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Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisEasyEstimating a population count from a sample proportion

Problem-Solving and Data Analysis practice question

In a random sample of 100 pupils from a school of 500, 60 said they prefer football. Based on the sample, about how many pupils in the whole school prefer football?

Answer: 300

60 out of 100 is 60%, and 60% of 500 is 300.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 5
5 is the ratio of school to sample.
If you answered 60
60 is the number in the sample, not the school.
If you answered 440
440 is 500 − 60.

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