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Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisEasyWhy a tiny sample cannot support a claim about a town

Problem-Solving and Data Analysis practice question

Ella asked 10 of her friends whether they like pizza, and 8 said yes. She concludes that 80% of the people in her town like pizza. Which is the best reason her conclusion is not justified?

  1. A. Ten friends are too few, and not chosen at random from the town.Correct
  2. B. Pizza is not popular.
  3. C. She should have asked about pasta.
  4. D. 80% is not a possible percentage.

Answer: A. Ten friends are too few, and not chosen at random from the town.

A small group of friends does not represent a whole town.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. Pizza is not popular.
The survey says nothing about that.
C. She should have asked about pasta.
The topic is not the problem.
D. 80% is not a possible percentage.
80% is a fine percentage; the sample is the problem.

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