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Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisEasyReading 'up to' in a claim

Problem-Solving and Data Analysis practice question

A shop sign says 'Up to 50% off everything.' Which statement is true?

  1. A. Some items may be 50% off, but many may be reduced by less.Correct
  2. B. Every item is 50% off.
  3. C. Every item is at least 50% off.
  4. D. No item is reduced.

Answer: A. Some items may be 50% off, but many may be reduced by less.

'Up to' gives only the largest possible reduction.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. Every item is 50% off.
'Up to' does not mean 'exactly'.
C. Every item is at least 50% off.
50% is the most, not the least.
D. No item is reduced.
Some items are reduced.

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