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Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisEasySpotting a biased sample

Problem-Solving and Data Analysis practice question

A store asked customers as they left the store with their shopping whether they liked the store, and 95% said yes. The store claims that 95% of people in the town like the store. Which of the following is the best reason the claim is not justified?

  1. A. Only people who had just chosen to shop at the store were asked.Correct
  2. B. 95% is too high a percentage to be true.
  3. C. The customers were asked on a weekday.
  4. D. The store did not ask enough questions.

Answer: A. Only people who had just chosen to shop at the store were asked.

People shopping there already like it enough to shop there; the town's other residents were not asked.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 95% is too high a percentage to be true.
A high percentage is not by itself impossible.
C. The customers were asked on a weekday.
The day is not the problem.
D. The store did not ask enough questions.
One question is fine; who was asked is the issue.

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