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Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisEasySpotting an outlier

Problem-Solving and Data Analysis practice question

A data set is 3, 4, 4, 5, 40. Which value is an outlier?

  1. A. 40Correct
  2. B. 3
  3. C. 4
  4. D. 5

Answer: A. 40

40 lies far from the other values, which cluster between 3 and 5.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 3
3 is close to the other small values.
C. 4
4 is the most common value.
D. 5
5 is close to the others.

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