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Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisEasyConclusion from a random sample of shoppers

Problem-Solving and Data Analysis practice question

In a random sample of 50 shoppers at a store, 30 said they preferred the store's new packaging. Which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion?

  1. A. About 60 percent of the store's shoppers prefer the new packaging.Correct
  2. B. Exactly 60 percent of the store's shoppers prefer the new packaging.
  3. C. Only 30 of the store's shoppers prefer the new packaging.
  4. D. The store should change its packaging back.

Answer: A. About 60 percent of the store's shoppers prefer the new packaging.

A random sample supports an estimate for the whole population, with some uncertainty.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. Exactly 60 percent of the store's shoppers prefer the new packaging.
A sample gives an estimate, not an exact figure.
C. Only 30 of the store's shoppers prefer the new packaging.
30 is the sample count, not the store total.
D. The store should change its packaging back.
Most preferred the new packaging, and the data say nothing about what the store should do.

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