16Hit1600
Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisHardProbability of playing neither

Problem-Solving and Data Analysis practice question

Of 80 students, 50 play a sport, 30 play an instrument, and 15 do both. If a student is chosen at random, what is the probability that the student plays neither a sport nor an instrument?

Answer: 3/16

50 + 30 − 15 = 65 students play at least one, so 15 play neither, and 15/80 = 3/16.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 0
0 forgets that the two groups overlap.
If you answered 3/8
3/8 is the probability of playing an instrument.
If you answered 15/65
15/65 divides by those who play something.

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