Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisEasy–MediumProbability of choosing a prime
Problem-Solving and Data Analysis practice question
A whole number from 1 to 20 is chosen at random. What is the probability that the number is prime?
Answer: 2/5 or .4 or 0.4
The primes from 1 to 20 are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17 and 19, eight in all, so the probability is 8/20 = 2/5.
Common wrong answers
- If you answered 9/20
- 9/20 counts 1 as prime.
- If you answered 1/2
- 1/2 counts the odd numbers.
- If you answered 7/20
- 7/20 misses one prime.
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