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Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisEasyEstimating bruised apples in a crate

Problem-Solving and Data Analysis practice question

A random sample of 50 apples from a crate of 500 apples contains 4 bruised apples. Based on the sample, what is the best estimate of the number of bruised apples in the crate?

Answer: 40

4/50 = 8 percent, and 8 percent of 500 is 40.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 4
4 is the sample count.
If you answered 46
46 adds 4 to 42.
If you answered 400
400 multiplies by 100 instead of 10.

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